the arts
Artist Ryan Sobel
artist"What can environmental art do to help the environment?" Actually, a lot. Art can help improve our relationship with the natural world- especially the ocean! This art can help increase people’s awareness on a certain topic via artwork. Some artists show the beauty of nature, while others aim to show their audience the impact that humans have on nature.
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photographerPhotographers, like artists, can also help the environment with their captures. They are professionals that focus on the art of taking photographs with a digital or film camera.
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marine biology
aquaculturistAquaculture is the farming of fish and shellfish as consumer demand becomes greater what can be caught by traditional commercial fishing. With technological advances in this field, aquaculture has become more economically feasible than it ever was before.
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molecular biologistMolecular biology is the field of researchers applying molecular science to various environments and organisms. For example, through molecular probes, one can see what organisms are present in certain water bodies.
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microbiologistProtists are singled-celled organisms that include protozoa and micro-algae. These are called "primary producers," and are one of the most important parts of the food web. If anything happens to the populations of these organisms, the entire food web could be affected.
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toxicologistToxicologists usually fall under the "environmental biologist" section. An example of what toxicologists do is study water quality to see levels of contaminants or pollutants. This, in turn, can see the health of coastal or marine environment.
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ichthyologistIchthyology is the branch of zoology that deals with the study of fish (and other marine life). They are responsible for studying new and existing fish species, including their environment and their behavior. Ichthyologists are also called marine biologists or fish scientists.
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fishery biologistFishery biologists study how the environment of a fish affects its life; they may also study other factors. Many can choose their specialty, such as populations, endangered species and overpopulation. Fishery biologists can find jobs via the government, a consulting firm, college or university.
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marine biologistMarine biologists study the plants and all animals in our many bodies of water (i.e. oceans, lakes, estuaries, etc.). Animals can range from smallest (protists and bacteria) to largest (whales). Marine biologists can also study the affects the environment has on the animals and plants.
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marine mammalogistMarine mammalogists are the scientists who study marine mammals, including but not limited to their biology, bioacoustics and vocalizations, population dynamics, behaviors and responses to environmental conditions.
Marine mammals are one of the hardest animals to study... mainly because their research is highly regulated and funding is competitive. Most positions exist in aquariums, museums and conservation groups. |
environmental biologistEnvironmental scientists use their knowledge of the natural world to help conserve, protect and repair it. Their job description varies depending on what they do: they can advise policy makers, work with industries, clean up polluted areas, etc. They can work in labs, offices, educational institutions or out on the field.
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oceanography
biological oceanographersBiological oceanographers are scientists who study marine organisms and their biological processes within their natural environment.
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geological oceanographersGeological oceanographers study the formations, composition and history of the seafloor. They examine sediments, including physical characteristics such as size, shape, color and weight; chemical characteristics, such as composition and how sediments interact with the environment; and other factors, including sediment age, origin, distribution and transport.
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chemical oceanographerChemical oceanographers, also called marine chemists, marine geochemists, or even marine biogeochemists, study relationships between chemical compounds and the environment. They can also study the following: how seawater forms, seafloor composition, how chemicals put into the ocean affect it, and how the chemistry of the ocean affects other factors.
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hydrologistHydrologist tend to measure the properties of water, such as volume and flow. They collect water and soil samples to test properties such a pH or pollution; many work with chemical oceanographers as well as other researchers. And while it may come as a surprise, they also analyze data of the impacts of droughts, too!
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physical oceanographerPhysical oceanographers study the interaction between the ocean and its boundaries -- land, seafloor and atmosphere -- and the relationship between the sea, weather and climate.
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ocean engineering
ocean engineer
Ocean engineering is actually a combination of several types of engineering: a mix of mechanical, electrical, civil, acoustical and chemical engineering techniques and skills, coupled with a basic understanding of how the oceans work. Not only do ocean engineers design and build instruments that must stand up to the wear and tear of frequent use, they must design instruments that will survive the harsh conditions of the ocean environment. Salt water is highly corrosive to many materials, and high winds, waves, currents, severe storms, and marine life fouling (such as barnacles) must also be factored into design plans. It has even been said that the marine environment is more hostile than outer space!
policy
marine policy specialistThese specialists analyze legal, social, political, and economic issues about the law of the oceans, ports, sea life, and how the seas are managed. This also includes fisheries and the raising of fishes and other sea life. Resources from the ocean are also impacted by these specialists, who then get to make recommendations on policy at many different levels of government, from small to international.
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Maritime lawyerThese are lawyers who specialize in the matters of the ocean. This can range anywhere from how injuries are legally dealt with, to workplace safety on boats and marine locations. Marine workers also use the skills of marine lawyers to help make sure policies are followed properly.
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marine lawyerThese are lawyers who specialize in the matters of the ocean. This can range anywhere from how injuries are legally dealt with, to workplace safety on boats and marine locations. Marine workers also use the skills of marine lawyers to help make sure policies are followed properly.
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other
conservationistThis is a person that dedicates their career to preserving and raising awareness for nature and its resources. Conservationists can have a lot of different jobs which can range anywhere from writing books and scientific articles about nature to making political groups to advise and advocate for environmental law reform.
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veterinarianThese are veterinarians who specialize in treating marine life. The path to becoming a marine vet is similar to that of a normal vet, ultimately ending with a doctoral degree in veterinary science. Most marine vets don't land a job as an aquarium doctor or marine vet immediately following their graduation, instead they work their way through the field by training, internships, and clerkships with different organizations that specialize in different marine life area. They can also help work with universities and aquariums as they work their way up the veterinary ladder.
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population geneticistA population geneticist studies the genetic make-up of populations, looking at whether genetic material stays constant and what genetic changes have occurred within populations over time. These changes can be caused by environmental changes, random changes from one generation to the next, migration or genetic mutations.
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behavioral ecologistThis is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to pressures caused by the ecology of the area the creatures live in. Specifically, these scientists study the ways in which animals may adapt their behavior by making changes in their lifestyles and reproductive habits. A lot of the scientists go on to become educators at different levels, primarily colleges and universities, by teaching zoology, social science, or behavioral ecology specifically.
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evolutionary biologistThese scientists study living organisms through the method of evolutionary theory. to become this sort of scientist, there are different levels of degrees, depending on the type of work. Those who want to teach or perform research need a doctoral degree, while a bachelor's (typically a 4 year degree) or master's (degree earned after bachelors, 1-3 years usually) may be sufficient for lower-level jobs. This line of work means studying and researching biodiversity, the way in which life on earth has evolved and how organisms interact. This is a field of science closely related and tied to ecology, biogeography, taxonomy, and systematic biology.
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environmental consultantThese people consult commercial and government contract, and help address a wide variety of environmental issues. They help assess air, land, and water contamination levels, the impact of different issues on the environment, and the development of different policies that affect marine areas. The biggest typical clients for these consultants are the government (local all the way to the federal level) and water related organizations.
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marine education and outreach officerThese are people who work in a role like a spokesperson for organizations that want to connect with people who aren't usually involved in marine biology. These people are typically found in organizations that provide education, opportunities, or assistance to individuals in need. Outreach coordinators act like the link between organizations and the people they hope to assist.
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aquaristThese scientists are in charge of the well-being and taking care of fish and marine animals at aquariums. These scientists may person several different roles depending on their exact position. Many are directly involved with taking care of marine like and properly maintaining their habitats. They may be in charge of feeding the animals, providing activities for more intelligent creatures (like whales and dolphins), or capturing sick creatures so they can be seen by a vet. They sometimes also help keep aquarium exhibits running smoothly by keeping them clean or maintaining their temperatures so that the animals inside can live healthy. On top of all that, they can even work to help educate visitors and create exhibits for aquariums.
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fisheries observerThese are individuals who are independent from outside influence who help manage fisheries and are usually the only source of independently collected information on the impacts of fishing on different marine environments. These observers are hired by a fisheries management agency or a third party contractor and receive additional training when needed to help monitor specific fisheries. Generally speaking, observers live aboard the fishing vessels and help source information on daily catches, bycatch (unintentional catches), gear used, and pollution levels caused during fishing trips. This can take anywhere from a day to three months at sea before their information is finished.
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marine technology technicianThese scientists help create marine programs based on different technologies that help construct, maintain, and repair water vessels. These technicians can often work with oceanographers to help create new and better technologies.
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biological technicianBiological technicians are tasked with helping scientists with their experiments. Many, if not most, deal with live organisms. Their main job is to help set up and maintain the equipment, while monitoring the ongoing experiment(s).
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zoologistThis is a scientist who studies animals. Zoologists are experts on everything about animals, from their cells to the history of their evolution. If you love and are fascinated by animals, you might decide to become a zoologist.
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so how much money would i earn?
Here are a few sites that can help answer the salary question: