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Fossil shark

5/31/2020

 
Picture
CSIRO National Fish Collection.
I’m sure you’ve heard the phrase that “sharks are living dinosaurs.” And whether you agree with that or not, you gotta admit they have been around for a long time. All we mostly have to learn about ancient sharks are their teeth, if we’re lucky, since they are so good at fossilizing.

Today, we want to introduce you to the fossil shark (Hemipristis elongata), which is a still VERY MUCH ALIVE animal. They are a species of weasel shark in the Hemigaleidae family, and the only extant member of the Hemipristis genus. Fossil sharks are a copper-grey color on top that gives way to a creamy underbelly with no other prominent markings. They have a long, broadly rounded snout and are sometimes feared because of their large teeth. Speaking of teeth, they are also known as the snaggletooth shark!

This species may not be around for much longer if we continue to put unsustainable fishery pressure on their populations in their tropical Indo-West Pacific range. It seems that they grow and mature quickly, so they could be okay with sustainable fishing practices – which is good since it is commonly landed throughout their shallow (down to 130 m) range for their meat, fins, and liver. However, many unmanaged net and trawl fisheries occur throughout most of its range (except Australia). Because of this, they seem to be over-exploited, and catch numbers are declining, hence the species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU). In Australian waters, they are suspected to be ‘Least Concern’ due to well-managed fisheries and low catches.
​
Fossil sharks are a largely coastal species, found inshore and offshore on the continental and insular shelves, these are their hunting grounds for their fave prey: sharks, rays, bony fishes, and cephalopods. They are viviparous.

WHAT DID YOU LEARN ABOUT THIS ANIMAL?

GLOSSARY

  • IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature.

SAY HELLO!

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    Author

    TFUI Founder Melissa C. Marquez is author of all animal bios and "Behind the Fins" segments.
    ​
    A proud #LatinainSTEM, Marquez is a marine biologist who focuses on shark habitat use and movements; she is also a science communicator (follow her on Twitter) who focuses on diverse Chondrichthyan education and who focuses on the media coverage of sharks.
    You can learn more about her on her website.

    SEE MELISSA'S TEDx TALK HERE:

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  • About TFUI
    • TFUI Origins >
      • About TFUI Founder Melissa
      • TFUI Officers
    • Take a Bite
    • Get Involved
    • FAQ
  • Bite Blog
  • Education
    • The Sharks >
      • Shark Anatomy
    • The Skates & Rays
    • The Chimaeras
    • Why Environments Matter
    • The Threats
    • Open Access >
      • Behind the Fins: Interview series
      • Bite into Research
      • Shark Bites: Book Recommendations
      • Sustainable Seafood Apps
  • Fins United
    • Shark Party Ideas
    • Little Fins Nursery
    • Big Fins Reef
  • Contact